Glomar and Civil Rights

Learn more about NYPD’s GLOMAR response and OTMLAW’s defense of civil rights against GLOMAR. Learn more about what is Glomar, why it matters, and read OTMLAW’s responses and legal actions to defend the rights of Americans against unwanted surveillance by the police.

What Is Glomar?

The Glomar response is a judicially created doctrine that allows federal agencies such as the Central Intelligence agency (CIA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the National Security Agency (NSA) to claim they can “neither confirm nor deny” the existence of records in response to a federal freedom of information request. This withholding mechanism has been recognized by every federal circuit court to consider it – but is not a part of the Freedom of Information Act (“FOIA”). Glomar was first recognized in two parallel FOIA cases in the D.C. Circuit, Phillippi v. CIA, (Phillippi I), 546 F.2d 1009(D.C. Cir. 1976)and Military Audit Project v. Casey, 656 F.2d 724 (D.C. Cir. 1981), both involving requests for information about a secret CIA program to raise a sunken Soviet submarine using a privately registered salvage ship named the Hughes Glomar Explorer.

Latest Glomar Posts

Glomar Briefs

Glomar Court Orders

The Media on FOIL and Glomar